:root {
  --md-paper: #f4ede0;
  --md-ink: #1a1612;
  --md-accent: #b54d2e;
  --md-rule: #d9cdb5;
  --md-muted: #6a584b;
  --md-display: 'Bodoni Moda', 'Didot', 'Bodoni 72', 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --md-body: 'Source Serif Pro', Georgia, 'Iowan Old Style', serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body.md { font-family: var(--md-body); color: var(--md-ink); background: var(--md-paper); line-height: 1.55; font-size: 17px; }
body.md a { color: var(--md-ink); text-decoration: none; }
body.md a:hover { color: var(--md-accent); }

.md-strap { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--md-rule); }
.md-strap-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: .6rem 1.5rem; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.md-strap p { margin: 0; font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .14em; color: var(--md-ink); }
.md-strap-date::before { content: '● '; color: var(--md-accent); margin-right: .15rem; }
.md-strap-tag { color: var(--md-muted); }

.md-masthead { padding: 1.5rem 1.5rem 1rem; }
.md-masthead-row { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; }
.md-vol, .md-tag { margin: 0; font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .18em; color: var(--md-muted); }
.md-vol { text-align: left; }
.md-tag { text-align: right; }
.md-masthead-title { font-family: var(--md-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6rem); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin: 0; text-align: center; }
.md-masthead-title a { color: var(--md-ink); }
.md-masthead-title .md-accent { color: var(--md-accent); }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .md-masthead-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; }
  .md-vol, .md-tag { text-align: center; }
}

.md-nav-wrap { position: relative; }
.md-nav-toggle-input { position: absolute; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; }
.md-nav-toggle-label { display: none; }
.md-nav { border-top: 1px solid var(--md-ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--md-rule); }
.md-nav ul { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: .75rem 1.5rem; list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 2rem; }
.md-nav a { font-family: var(--md-body); font-size: .95rem; color: var(--md-ink); padding-bottom: 2px; }
.md-nav li.active a { color: var(--md-accent); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--md-accent); }
.md-nav a:hover { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--md-ink); }

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .md-nav-toggle-label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding: .85rem 1.5rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
    color: var(--md-ink);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--md-ink);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--md-rule);
    background: var(--md-paper);
  }
  .md-nav-toggle-input:focus-visible + .md-nav-toggle-label { outline: 2px solid var(--md-accent); outline-offset: -2px; }
  .md-nav-toggle-icon { position: relative; display: inline-block; width: 22px; height: 14px; }
  .md-nav-toggle-icon::before, .md-nav-toggle-icon::after {
    content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; height: 2px; background: currentColor;
    transition: transform .18s ease, top .18s ease, bottom .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
  }
  .md-nav-toggle-icon::before { top: 0; box-shadow: 0 6px 0 currentColor; }
  .md-nav-toggle-icon::after  { bottom: 0; }

  .md-nav { border-top: none; border-bottom: none; }
  .md-nav ul {
    display: none; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; padding: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--md-rule);
  }
  .md-nav-toggle-input:checked ~ .md-nav ul { display: flex; }
  .md-nav ul li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--md-rule); }
  .md-nav ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .md-nav ul li a {
    display: block; width: 100%; padding: .9rem 1.5rem; font-size: .95rem;
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .md-nav ul li.active a {
    border-bottom: none; color: var(--md-accent);
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--md-accent) 6%, transparent);
    box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--md-accent);
  }

  .md-nav-toggle-input:checked ~ .md-nav-toggle-label .md-nav-toggle-icon::before { top: 6px; box-shadow: none; transform: rotate(45deg); }
  .md-nav-toggle-input:checked ~ .md-nav-toggle-label .md-nav-toggle-icon::after  { bottom: 6px; transform: rotate(-45deg); }

  .md-strap-inner { padding: .5rem 1.25rem; gap: .5rem; }
  .md-strap p { font-size: .65rem; letter-spacing: .12em; }
  .md-masthead { padding: 1rem 1.25rem .75rem; }
}

.md-main { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem 4rem; }
.md-rule { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--md-ink); margin: 2.25rem 0 2rem; }

.md-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; align-items: start; }
.md-hero-thumb { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: block; margin-top: 1.5rem; }
.md-hero-thumb img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; aspect-ratio: 16 / 7; object-fit: cover; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .md-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; } }
.md-rubric { font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .18em; color: var(--md-accent); margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.md-rubric a { color: var(--md-accent); }
.md-hero-headline { font-family: var(--md-display); font-weight: 900; font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5.5vw, 4.6rem); line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin: 0; }
.md-hero-headline a { color: var(--md-ink); }
.md-hero-lede { font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--md-ink); margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.md-hero-dateline { font-size: .8rem; letter-spacing: .14em; color: var(--md-muted); margin: 0; }

.md-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 2.5rem; }
@media (max-width: 980px) { .md-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 2rem; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .md-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.75rem; } }
.md-card { border-top: 1px solid var(--md-rule); padding-top: 1.25rem; }
.md-card-thumb { display: block; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.md-card-thumb img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; object-fit: cover; }
.md-card-eyebrow { font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .16em; color: var(--md-muted); margin: 0 0 .65rem; }
.md-card-eyebrow a { color: var(--md-muted); }
.md-card-eyebrow .md-num { color: var(--md-accent); font-weight: 700; }
.md-card-headline { font-family: var(--md-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0 0 .55rem; letter-spacing: -0.005em; }
.md-card-headline a { color: var(--md-ink); }
.md-card-headline a:hover { color: var(--md-accent); }
.md-card-lede { margin: 0; color: var(--md-ink); }
.md-card-pending { display: inline-block; margin-top: .5rem; font-size: .75rem; color: #856404; background: #fff8d6; padding: .15rem .5rem; border: 1px solid #d8c878; }
.md-empty { font-style: italic; color: var(--md-muted); }

.md-section-head { padding-bottom: 1rem; }
.md-section-eyebrow { font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .2em; color: var(--md-accent); margin: 0 0 .5rem; }
.md-section-title { font-family: var(--md-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem); margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.005em; }
.md-section-strap { color: var(--md-muted); margin: .5rem 0 0; font-size: 1.05rem; }

.md-breadcrumb { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--md-rule); }
.md-breadcrumb-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: .75rem 1.5rem; }
.md-breadcrumb ol { display: flex; gap: .5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.md-breadcrumb li + li::before { content: '·'; margin-right: .5rem; color: var(--md-rule); }
.md-breadcrumb a { color: var(--md-ink); }
.md-breadcrumb a:hover { color: var(--md-accent); }
.md-breadcrumb li[aria-current='page'] { color: var(--md-accent); }

.md-post-main { max-width: 760px; }
.md-feature-rubric { font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .18em; color: var(--md-accent); margin: 1rem 0 .75rem; }
.md-feature-rubric a { color: var(--md-accent); }
.md-feature-headline { font-family: var(--md-display); font-weight: 900; font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5.5vw, 4rem); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.md-feature-deck { font-family: var(--md-body); font-weight: 400; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--md-ink); margin: 0 0 1.25rem; }
.md-feature-byline { font-size: .8rem; letter-spacing: .14em; color: var(--md-muted); margin: 0 0 1.75rem; padding-bottom: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--md-rule); }
.md-lead-figure { margin: 0 0 2rem; }
.md-lead-figure img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
.photo-credit { font-size: .75rem; color: var(--md-muted); margin: .4rem 0 0; font-style: italic; }
.photo-credit a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; }
.md-feature-body { font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.7; }
.md-feature-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter { font-family: var(--md-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: 3.6em; float: left; line-height: .9; margin: .08em .12em -.08em 0; color: var(--md-accent); }
.md-feature-body p { margin: 0 0 1.15rem; }
.md-feature-body h2 { font-family: var(--md-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.7rem; line-height: 1.2; margin: 2.25rem 0 .75rem; letter-spacing: -0.005em; }
.md-feature-body h3 { font-family: var(--md-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1.75rem 0 .55rem; }
.md-feature-body img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.md-feature-body blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--md-accent); margin: 1.5rem 0; padding: .15rem 0 .15rem 1.1rem; font-style: italic; color: var(--md-ink); }
body.md .md-feature-body a { color: var(--md-accent); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
body.md .md-feature-body a:hover { color: var(--md-ink); }
.md-feature-body table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 1.25rem 0; font-size: .98rem; }
.md-feature-body th, .md-feature-body td { border-top: 1px solid var(--md-rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--md-rule); padding: .55rem .75rem; text-align: left; }
.md-feature-body ul, .md-feature-body ol { padding-left: 1.25rem; margin: 0 0 1.15rem; }
.md-feature-body li { margin: 0 0 .4rem; }

.md-foot { border-top: 1px solid var(--md-ink); margin-top: 3rem; padding: 1.75rem 1.5rem; }
.md-foot-inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; }
.md-foot-name { font-family: var(--md-display); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.4rem; margin: 0 0 .35rem; letter-spacing: -0.005em; }
.md-foot-meta { margin: 0; font-size: .8rem; color: var(--md-muted); letter-spacing: .04em; }
.author-byline { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .55rem; }
.author-avatar { width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.author-byline-text { display: inline-block; }
.author-name { font-weight: 600; }
.pn-chart { margin: 1.75rem 0; }
.pn-chart-title { font-size: .92rem; font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 .55rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.pn-chart svg { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; font: 14px/1.2 system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; }
.pn-chart-label { fill: currentColor; opacity: .85; }
.pn-chart-value { fill: currentColor; font-weight: 600; }
.pn-chart-bar { fill: currentColor; opacity: .35; }
.pn-chart-source { font-size: .72rem; color: #999; margin: .55rem 0 0; font-style: italic; }
.legal-footer-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem 1.25rem; justify-content: center; margin: 0 0 .85rem; }
.legal-footer-nav a { font-size: .82rem; color: inherit; text-decoration: none; opacity: .8; }
.legal-footer-nav a:hover { opacity: 1; text-decoration: underline; }
.legal-page-main { max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem 4rem; }
.legal-article-title { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.6rem); margin: 0 0 1.5rem; line-height: 1.15; }
.legal-article-body { font-size: 1.02rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.legal-article-body h2 { font-size: 1.4rem; margin: 2rem 0 .65rem; line-height: 1.25; }
.legal-article-body h3 { font-size: 1.15rem; margin: 1.5rem 0 .5rem; }
.legal-article-body p, .legal-article-body ul, .legal-article-body ol { margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.legal-article-body ul, .legal-article-body ol { padding-left: 1.4rem; }
.legal-article-body a { color: inherit; }
.legal-article-body .contact-mailto { padding: .85rem 1rem; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.04); border-left: 3px solid currentColor; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.pn-links-rail { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem 1rem; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.14); border-top: 3px solid currentColor; background: rgba(0,0,0,.015); font-family: inherit; }
.pn-links-rail__head { font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .12em; opacity: .8; margin: 0 0 .65rem; padding-bottom: .5rem; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1); }
.pn-links-rail__list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .5rem; }
.pn-links-rail__list li { line-height: 1.35; }
.pn-links-rail__list a { font-size: .92rem; color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.pn-links-rail__list a:hover { opacity: .75; }
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  main:has(> .pn-links-rail) {
    max-width: min(1280px, calc(100vw - 3rem));
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 280px;
    column-gap: 2.5rem;
    align-items: start;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  main > .pn-links-rail {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / span 999;
    position: sticky;
    top: 1.5rem;
    align-self: start;
  }
  main > .pn-links-hidden { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  main > .pn-links-rail { margin: 1.5rem 0 1rem; }
}
.pn-links-hidden { position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }